| Characteristics | Mean ± SD/N (%) |
| Age (years), mean ± SD | 49 ± 15 |
| Female (versus male), n (%) | 58 (56.8) |
| Diabetes duration (years), mean ± SD | 4.77 ± 3.6 |
| HbA1c (%), mean ± SD | 8.95 ± 2.06 |
| Urban residence (versus rural) | 94 (92.2) |
| BMI | 28 ± 6 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg), mean ± SD | 133 ± 20 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), mean ± SD | 82.94 ± 10.85 |