Questions PAID 5

Group

A0^ (%)

A1^ (%)

A2^ (%)

A3^ (%)

A4^ (%)

p* value

Feeling scared when you think about living with diabetes

Intervention

control

6

0

30

7

45

62

17

28

2

3

0.001

Feeling depressed when you think about living with diabetes

Intervention

control

12

0

32

14

31

48

23

37

2

1

0.001

Worrying about the future and the possibility of serious complications

Intervention

control

-

-

56

17

17

44

23

36

4

3

0.001

Feeling that diabetes is taking up too much of your mental and physical energy every day

Intervention

control

11

0

31

14

38

49

18

34

2

3

0.001

Coping with complications of diabetes

Intervention

control

10

0

28

7

36

55

24

36

2

2

0.001

PAID 5 score after health education

Intervention

control

8.75

11.35

0.001

Levels of HbA1c% after health education

Intervention

control

6.2

6.8

0.001