Changes of cognitive knowledge

The peer group

The control group

T

P

Diabetes cognition

before

10.06 ± 2.41

10.80 ± 1.98

−1.67

0.09

after

13.54 ± 1.91

11.34 ± 1.74

5.99

0.00

Diet treatment

before

11.32 ± 2.41

11.24 ± 2.39

0.16

0.86

after

13.86 ± 1.71

11.60 ± 2.23

5.67

0.00

Sport treatment

before

8.88 ± 2.43

9.20 ± 2.24

−0.68

0.49

after

13.20 ± 2.06

9.74 ± 2.10

8.30

0.00

Drugs treatment

before

9.90 ± 2.23

9.90 ± 2.25

0.00

1.00

after

10.84 ± 1.62

10.12 ± 1.91

2.03

0.04

Self-motoring

before

11.74 ± 3.78

11.58 ± 3.64

0.21

0.83

after

16.08 ± 2.26

12.38 ± 3.09

6.81

0.00

Total Scores

before

51.90 ± 9.72

52.74 ± 8.95

−0.44

0.65

after

67.44 ± 6.69

55.18 ± 7.69

8.49

0.00

P

<0.01

>0.05

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