| SNO | Aetiology | Number | Percentage (%) |
| 1 | Parapneumonic effusion (PPE) | 34 | 37.8 |
| 2 | Idiopathic | 14 | 15.6 |
| 3 | Post surgical | 2 | 2.2 |
| 4 | Trauma | 5 | 5.6 |
| 5 | Spontaneous pneumothorax | 2 | 2.2 |
| 6 | Oesophageal perforation | 1 | 1.1 |
| 7 | Subdiaphgramatic infection | 3 | 3.3 |
| 8 | Septicemia | 4 | 4.4 |
| 9 | Osteomyelitis of ribs | 3 | 3.3 |
| 10 | Breast cancers | 5 | 5.6 |
| 11 | Bronchogenic carcinoma | 6 | 6.7 |
| 12 | Tuberculosis | 10 | 11.1 |
| 13 | Osteomyelitis of vertebrae | 1 | 1.1 |
| Total |
| 90 | 100 |