Group A (n = 23)

Group R (n = 10)

Group AR (n = 4)

p-value

Gender (Male)

19

7

2

0.33

Age (years)

65.9 ± 12.6

68.4 ± 7.9

63.3 ± 14.3

0.74

BSA (m²)

1.62 ± 0.18

1.62 ± 0.12

1.61 ± 0.12

1.00

NYHA

2.1 ± 0.5

2.0 ± 0

1.8 ± 0.5

0.37

MR grade

3.9 ± 0.3

3.7 ± 0.5

4.0 ± 0

0.26

LVEF (%)

61.5 ± 9.1

64.6 ± 9.4

69.2 ± 1.7

0.24

HT

11

6

3

0.55

CAD

2

4

0

0.05

CVD

2

1

0

0.81

PAD

1

1

0

0.71

CKD

7

4

1

0.82

Respiratory dysfunction

7

1

0

0.23

PAF

4

1

0

0.60

CAF

6

4

1

0.71