MR (N = 36)

No MR (N = 8)

P-value

Age (years)

69.9 ± 10

61.0 ± 8

0.02

Diabetes

61.1% (22)

25.0% (2)

0.06

BMI

30.4 ± 6

32.8 ± 8

0.37

Hypertension

86.1% (31)

100% (8)

0.26

ESRD

2.8% (1)

0%

0.63

LVEF < 55%

12.5% (1)

27.8% (10)

0.38

Current smoking

37.5 (3)

13.9% (5)

0.11

MAC

44.4% (16)

0%

0.005

Bicuspid

22.2% (8)

75.0% (6)

0.004

AVA

0.74 ± 0.1

0.75 ± 0.1

0.77

AV mean gradient

44.2 ± 13

53.6 ± 24

0.13

AoA systolic diameter

24.1 ± 2

25.8 ± 3

0.07

AoA diastolic diameter

22.8 ± 2

24.6 ± 3

0.05

AVR prosthetic size

22.9 ± 1

23.5 ± 1

0.20

LAE

66.7% (24)

10% (1)

0.002

Atrial fibrillation

14.3% (5)

0%

0.26

Maze procedure

11.1% (4)

0%

0.32

CABG

36.1% (13)

50.0%

0.47