Variables

Incidence of HPN

Odd Ratio

Yes (%)

No (%)

COR (95% CI)

Residence

Urban

Rural

137

30

558

109

0.89 (0.57, 1.39)

1

Sex

Female

Male

92 (19.5)

75 (20.5)

379 (80.5)

288 (79.3)

1

1.07 (0.76, 1.51)

Age

15 - 24

25 - 34

35 - 44

45 - 54

55 - 64

2 (6.5)

63 (18.1)

71 (22.3)

24 (23.3)

3 (15.0)

29 (93.5)

285 (81.9)

248 (77.7)

79 (76.7)

17 (85.0)

1

3.21 (0.75, 13.8)

4.15 (0.97, 17.8)

4.41 (0.98, 19.8)

2.56 (0.39, 16.8)

Educational Status

No education

Primary education

Secondary education

Tertiary education

27 (13.9)

60 (15.7)

56 (28.4)

24 (38.7)

167 (86.1)

321 (84.3)

141 (71.6)

38 (61.3)

1

1.16 (0.71, 1.89)

2.46 (1.47, 4.09)

3.91 (2.03, 7.51)

Occupational Status

Housewife

Government employed

Merchant

Farmer

Un-employed

Others (student and self-employed)

43 (22.1)

61 (32.6)

15 (8.4)

35 (23.8)

8 (14.8)

5 (6.9)

152 (77.9)

126 (67.4)

164 (91.6)

112 (76.2)

46 (85.2)

67 (93.1)

1

1.71 (1.08, 2.70)

0.32 (0.17, 0.61)

1.10 (0.66, 1.83)

0.62 (0.27, 1.40)

0.26 (0.10, 0.69)

Religion

Orthodox

Protestant

Muslim

Others (Catholic and pagan)

119 (22.0)

35 (14.5)

13 (36.1)

0 (0.0)

421 (78.0)

206 (85.5)

23 (63.9)

17 (100.0)

1

0.60 (0.39, 0.91)

2.00 (0.98, 4.07)

-

Monthly income

≤750

751 - 1300

1301 - 2000

>2000

Unknown

39 (12.1)

15 (15.8)

49 (33.8)

57 (33.3)

284 (87.9)

80 (84.2)

96 (66.2)

114 (66.7)

1

1.36 (0.72, 2.60)

3.71 (2.30, 6.01)

3.64 (2.29, 5.78)