Level of injection

Group A

Group B

Test

P-value

L3-4

17 (68%)

20 (80%)

X2 = 0.93

Level of injection

Time to reach T6

L4-5

8 (32%)

5 (20%)

X2 = 0.93

<0.001**

0.33

3.84 ± 0.746

5 ± 0.816

t = 5.24

Peak sensory level

T6

0 (0%)

2 (8%)

X2 = 9.5

Peak sensory level

Maximum Bromage scale

T5

7 (28%)

14 (56%)

X2 = 9.5

X2 = 3.9

0.04*

T4

10 (40%)

7 (28%)

T3

4 (16%)

2 (8%)

4 (16%)

0 (0%)

3

22 (88%)

16 (64%)

Maximum Bromage scale

Time to max. Bromage scale

2

3 (12%)

9 (36%)

X2 = 3.9

0.001**

0.04*

3.6 ± 0.577

4.16 ± 0.553

t = 3.5

Time to regression blow L1.

130.2 ± 8.71

116.68 ± 8.6

t = 5.52

<0.001**

Duration of motor block

135.2 ± 11.13

123.8 ± 8.32

t = 4.1

<0.001**

PACU stay time

137.4 ± 10.9

127.8 ± 6.93

t = 3.7

<0.001**

Total fluid volume

2188 ± 435

1844 ± 345.3

t = 3.09

0.003**

Estimated blood loss

690 ± 79.057

726 ± 73.76

t = 1.6

0.1

Urine output

137.6 ± 65.53

138.8 ± 47.9

t = 0.07

0.9

Duration of surgery

49.48 ± 10.51

48.4 ± 7.32

t = 0.42

0.67

Dose of ephedrine

19.6 ± 12

10 ± 6.123

t = 3.5

0.0008**

Dose of phenylephrine

50 ± 35.64

35 ± 20.82

t = 1.8

0.07