Study | SVD | NSVD | BVF | Endocarditis | Inclusion | Exclusion |
Makkar et al. 2020 | Any change in valve function (a decrease of one NYHA functional class or more) resulting from an intrinsic abnormality of the valve that causes stenosis or regurgitation | Not Defined | Not Defined | Abscess, paravalvular leak, pus, or vegetation confirmed during a re-operation or autopsy | Severe AS, NYHA class II or greater, intermediate surgical risk | Inoperability, acute MI within 30 days, bicuspid aortic valve, LVEF < 20%, severe renal insufficiency, life expectancy < 2 years |
Tzamalis et al. 2020 | EAPCI/ESC/EACTS definitions | EAPCI/ESC/EACTS definitions | EAPCI/ESC/EACTS definitions | Not defined | Severe AS with intermediate or low surgical risk | Surgical patients who required concomitant mitral repair, mitral replacement, or CABG |
Sondergaard et al 2019 | EAPCI/ESC/EACTS definitions | EAPCI/ESC/EACTS definitions | EAPCI/ESC/EACTS definitions | Modified Duke Criteria | ≥70 years of age with severe AS, NYHA class II or greater, regardless with low surgical risk | another severe heart valve disease or CAD requiring intervention, previous cardiac surgery, MI or stroke within 30 days, severe renal failure requiring dialysis, or pulmonary failure |
Gleason et al. 2018 | EAPCI/ESC/EACTS definitions | EAPCI/ESC/EACTS definitions | EAPCI/ESC/EACTS definitions | Not defined | Severe AS, NYHA class II or greater at high surgical risk | Recent MI within 30 days, CVA within 6 months, live expectancy < 12 months |
Mack et al. 2015 | Not defined | Not defined | Not defined | Not defined | Severe AS with high surgical risk | Bicuspid aortic valve, CAD requiring revascularization, LVEF < 20%, severe MR or AR, severe renal insufficiency, or a recent neurologic event. |