Parameter

Total (N = 603)

Gender, n (% male)

338 (56.1%)

Age, year

65.75 ± 11.02

Smoking, n (%)

148 (24.5%)

Drinking, n (%)

62 (10.3%)

Past history:

Hypertension, n (%)

403 (66.8%)

Diabetes, n (%)

120 (19.9%)

Hyperlipidemia, n (%)

59 (9.8%)

Stroke, n (%)

119 (19.7%)

Renal insufficiency, n (%)

7 (1.2%)

Peptic injury, n (%)

64 (10.6%)

Combined medication:

PPI (%)

404 (67.0%)

Heparin sodium, n (%)

250 (41.5%)

Dabigatran, n (%)

6 (1.0%)

Warfarin, n (%)

21 (3.5%)

Ticagrelor, n (%)

33 (5.5%)

β-blocker, n (%)

421 (69.8%)

CCB, n (%)

265 (43.9%)

ACEI, n (%)

110 (18.2%)

ARB, n (%)

197 (32.7%)

Diuretics, n (%)

82 (13.6%)

Antidiabetics, n (%)

71 (11.8%)

Digoxin, n (%)

14 (2.3%)

Amiodarone, n (%)

14 (2.3%)