| Risk factors | Workforce | Percentage | P value |
| HIV positive | 42 | 39.25 | 0.02 |
| Diabetes | 26 | 24.30 | 0.01 |
| Antibiotic | 20 | 18.69 | 0.02 |
| Taking PPI | 18 | 17.02 |
|
| Corticosteroid therapy | 13 | 12.15 | 0.001 |
| Cirrhosis | 11 | 10.06 |
|
| Neoplasia | 9 | 8.9 | 0.006 |
| IRC | 7 | 7.01 |
|