Variable | Crude Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P-value |
Education Level |
|
|
|
|
Secondary Plus | 1.83 | 0.006 | 1.3 | 0.310 |
Primary or None (Ref) | (1.200 – 2.777) | (0.785 – 2.141) | ||
1st ANC at First Trimester |
|
|
|
|
Yes | 3.90 | <0.001 | 2.12 | 0.046 |
No (Ref) | (2.393 – 6.343) | (1.229 – 3.669) | ||
1st ANC at Third Trimester |
|
|
|
|
Yes | 0.21 | <0.001 | 0.67 | 0.377 |
No (Ref) | (0.115 – 0.371) | (0.278 – 1.624) | ||
Number of ANC Visits |
|
|
|
|
4 or more | 4.87 | <0.001 | 3.12 | 0.002 |
Less than 4 (Ref) | (3.036 – 7.806) | (1.494 – 6.500) | ||
Income |
|
|
|
|
Over Ksh. 10000 | 2.74 | 0.002 | 2.58 | 0.012 |
Below Ksh. 10000 (Ref) | (1.463 – 5.164) | (1.236 – 5.361) | ||
Aware of IPTp-SP |
|
|
|
|
Yes | 2.48 | 0.040 | 0.69 | 0.174 |
No (Ref) | (1.180 – 3.218) | (0.400 – 1.181) | ||
IPTp-SP Benefits ↑ uptake |
|
|
|
|
Yes | 5.52 | <0.001 | 3.69 | 0.008 |
No (Ref) | (2.411 – 12.611) | (1.396 – 9.744) | ||
Positive Attitude on ANC Services |
|
|
|
|
Yes | 2.09 | 0.011 | 3.18 | 0.001 |
No (Ref) | (1.187 – 3.678) | (1.605 – 6.311) |