Types

Retaining structure

EI [kN∙m2/m] × 104

Flexible

Integrated Beam System

4.16 - 8.22

Flexible

Vertical Sheet Pile Curtain

3.35 - 6.50

Rigid

Cylindrical Secant Piles

2.87 - 52.78

Rigid

Diaphragm Walls

21.90 - 175.00