project

Before training

t value

p value

After training

t value

p value

Control group n = 90

Test group n = 116

Control group n = 90

Test group

n = 116

Problem-finding ability

22.25 ± 3.31

22.99 ± 3.41

1.556

0.121

26.66 ± 4.78

29.28 ± 4.98

3.828

0.000

Target ability

7.78 ± 2.06

7.99 ± 1.48

0.805

0.422

9.16 ± 2.16

10.21 ± 2.49

3.193

0.002

Decision-making ability

26.39 ± 3.25

27.00 ± 4.69

1.107

0.270

29.34 ± 5.90

33.02 ± 4.95

4.853

0.000

Ability to implement programs

15.08 ± 2.30

14.53 ± 2.65

−1.584

0.115

19.12 ± 3.83

19.18 ± 4.58

0.095

0.924

Evaluation feedback ability

6.58 ± 1.31

6.76 ± 1.24

1.025

0.307

7.69 ± 1.90

8.31 ± 1.41

2.553

0.012

Total score

78.07 ± 6.88

79.27 ± 9.13

1.031

0.304

91.97 ± 13.23

100.00 ± 13.85

4.206

0.000