Year

Event

Early 1939 to 1945

Maasai who used to live in Serengeti are forcibly moved to NCA paving way for the upgrading of the Serengeti National Park

1960

Establishment of Maasai Mara National Park in Kenya to join Serengeti, blocking the movements of Maasai

1974

People were removed from two craters inside the Ngorongoro Conservation Area

1975

Cultivation inside NCA was prohibited

1976

Maasai were prohibited to enter Oldupai George

1980

Firewood collection by Maasai were prohibited

1985

Establishment of structural adjustment policy which prohibited pastoralists’ use of land for grazing and given to commercial agricultural investment, mining companies and wildlife conservation expansion in Simanjiro area

1987

Anti-cultivation practices around NCA were operationalized

1988

Eviction of pastoralist from Mkomazi Game Reserve

1994

Eviction of people from Saadani National Park

2000

Forceful eviction of peasant farmers from Ikorongo/Grumet Game Reserve

2006

Forceful eviction of pastoralists and relocation of rural communities from Usangu plains, followed by Ruaha National Park expansion