Bath composition and conditions

Concentration

FeSO₄·7H₂O

30 g/L

MnSO₄·H₂O

60 g/L

NaH₂PO₂

5 - 30 g/L

(NH₄)₂SO₄

200 g/L

pH value

6

Deposition potential

−1.5 V vs SCE

Bath temperature

20˚C

Current density

0.03 A/cm²

Deposition time

180 s