Aspect

Barendrecht

Enschede

Method of planning: central control vs network management;

Central control, single-issue and information: based on tender form the national government and subsequent support for the “awarded” mining company.

Central control, single issue and information, on the basis of the mining law and the supervision of the permits granted to mining company.

Local participation after the tender stage was organized after the mining company has determined the specific location. There is no room for win-win anymore.

Informing the local government takes place only after leaks in the media. Mining company first informs national government (as supervisor) and only later on the local government. In later phases, direct communication with the municipality takes place. There is no room for win-win.

National government is initiator, supported by national knowledge institutes for mining. In the next stage the most important interaction takes place between mining company and the local government. National government remained in the background but will have to step up later if decision-making stagnates and local resistance becomes massive. Local government and community are initially reactive, but then become proactive.

Initial interaction is between mining company and national government and national knowledge institutes for mining. Subsequently, the most important interaction between the mining company and the municipality is created. Local community puts local politics in place and in doing so the local government. National government is more in background.

There is no open process at the start, no interaction. Subsequently, polarization takes place. Learning from each other does not occur as a result.

There is no open process at the start, no interaction. Subsequently, polarization takes place. This leads to interaction that creates the beginning of learning.

Local acceptance:

Attitude to initiator and technique

Experienced openness and honesty

Mining company is distrusted after tender, choice location and poor communication.

Technique CCS is distrusted. Uncertainties, examples from abroad used to substantiate this.

Process is not considered open and unfair.

Mining company is distrusted after incidents and poor communication.

The method of maintenance and drilling of the mining company is called into question.

Process is not considered open and unfair.