Low

LIKELIHOOD Medium

High

IMPACT LOW MEDIUM HIGH

Security Impact: VMS becomes a malicious node in the TMC network

Behavioral Impact: Impulsive drivers behavior

Safety Impact: Crushes with severity level form property damage to injuries and fatalities

Operational Impact: Traffic congestion, increase in travel time

Operational Impact: System operator financial losses

Efficiency Impact: Increase in energy

Reliability Impact: Road user distrust of the system