System

Algae concentration (% w/v)

Reaction time (min)

Reaction temperature (˚C)

Surface potential* (mV)

A1

0.04

60

80

−37.6 ± 1.54

A2

0.08

60

80

−34.6 ± 0.60

A3

0.16

60

80

−33.0 ± 0.36

A4

0.24

60

80

−42.5 ± 1.55