Items

Cases (n = 399)

%

Breakdown

Cases (n = 399)

%

Tumble

171

42.9

Hypoactivity

32

8.0

Imperfection of surroundings

29

7.3

Lack of observation (visual power, activity of daily living )

26

6.5

Trying to take something

20

5.0

Activity of daily living

15

3.8

Lack of explanation

12

3.0

Wheelchair

11

2.8

Medication of sleeping drug

11

2.8

Walker

4

1.0

Wet floors

4

1.0

Central nerve disorders (Parkinson’s disease)

3

0.8

Difference in grade

2

0.5

Walk on crutches

1

0.3

Waterdrop

1

0.3

Things in passageway

0

0.0

Fall

33

8.3

Bed guard

13

3.3

Restlessness

10

2.5

Judgement of necessity of physical restraint

7

1.8

Postoperative delirium

2

0.5

Senile dementia

1

0.3

Cognitive impairment

0

0.0

Care and life of medical treatment

143

35.8

Self-management of drugs (others)

15

3.8

Medication of sleeping drug

13

3.3

Self-management drugs (absent and/or staying out overnight without leave)

6

1.5

Conveyance and transport (others)

6

1.5

Nonfulfillment of required rest in bed

4

1.0

Collision

2

0.5

Conveyance and transport (mistake)

1

0.3

Physical restriction and restraint

1

0.3

Conveyance and transport (forgetting)

0

0.0

Accidental ingestion

0

0.0

Others

95

23.8

Hospital meals and nourishment

52

13.0

Mistake of dietary management

16

4.0

Forgetting of delayed meal

2

0.5

Mistake of food requirement

2

0.5

Forgetting of suspended meal

1

0.3

Others

31

7.8