Structure/Material

Elastic Modulus (MPa)

Poisson Ratio

Reference

1

Dentin

18,600

0.31

[13]

2

Ligament

68.9

0.45

[13]

3

Cortical bone

13,700

0.30

[13]

4

Cancellous bone

1370

0.30

[13]

5

Gingiva

19.6

0.30

[13]

6

Gutta-percha

0.69

0.45

[13]

7

Gold alloy post

95,000

0.33

[14]

8

Composite resin

12,000

0.33

[15]

9

Glass fiber-reinforced composite posts

40,000

0.26

[16]

10

Titanium post

103,400

0.33

[17]

11

Crown (IPS e.max Press)

82,300

0.22

[18]