| Independent variable | Assignment method |
| Age | 18 - 40 = 1; 41 - 60 = 2; >60 = 3; |
| Education level | Primary school and below = 1; Junior middle school = 2; Senior high school = 3; Secondary specialized school and College for professional training = 4; Bachelor degree = 5; Master degree and above = 6 |
| Place of residence | Village = 1; Town = 2; City = 3 |
| Length of stay | ≤9 days = 1; 10 - 30 days = 2; ≥31 days = 3 |
| Have any chronic diseases | Yes = 1; No = 0 |
| A stable job | Yes = 1; No = 0 |
| Family income per capita/yuan | <2000 yuan = 1; 2000 - 6000 yuan = 2; 6000 - 10,000 yuan = 3; >10,000 = 4 |
| Any experience in caregiving | Yes = 1; No = 0 |