Themes | Sub-themes | Quotes |
Communication | 1) Nurses communication with patients 2) Therapeutic relationship |
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Medical team interpretation of genuine pain | 1) Medical team response to patient 2) Addiction concern | “In emergency department am hearing a lots of words, praying not to her it such as he came for morphine & his sister will follow him” |
Emotional disturbance during crisis | 1) Depression 2) Temper during pain 3) Emotional disturbance being sick | “When am having the crisis, I feel I am different person not like other people and am continuously repeat why I am different than others” |
Social relationship between patient, family and friends | 1) Cultural impact 2) Community health | “When am having sever pain, I want my family not my friends” “I am feeling shy that my friends seeing me sick/having pain” |
Accident and Emergency waiting time | - | “While entering accident and emergency, they are taking long time before starting treatment” |
Hospital environment | - |
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Restraints | 1) Work limitation 2) School limitation 3) Social limitation | “once I did interview to work in a company, and they reject me because of my sickness and I am depressed” |
Post discharge status | 1) Symptoms 2) Duration | “after discharge, am still experience pain for several days, exhausted, sleepy and insomnia” “Every time after discharge, I will not be able to sleep for two days” |
Spiritual and Islamic activities | - | “I get disoriented with the time due of severe pain and I can’t get out of the bed which affect my prayer” |
Physical abilities | - | “I can’t carry heavy items at home because am afraid that I will get backache and backache is the worst pain I experience it” |
Pain | - | Am also getting back pain but lower and upper extremities is the most frequent pain which am experience it during crisis |
Self-awareness | 1) Crisis triggers 2) Pain management at home | “am not taking medication because it is causing renal failure, doctors told me” |
Others | 1) Attitude 2) leaving hospital against medical advice |
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