Scale/Subscale

Mean(SD)

T

d.f

P-value

Total Perceived Stress Scale

・ Pre

・ Post

55.93 (15.37)

60.55(12.23)

-1.59-

54

0.12

Taking care of patient’s subscale

・ Pre

・ Post

12.67 (4.60)

14.55 (3.36)

-2.35-

54

0.02*

Teachers and nursing staff subscale

・ Pre

・ Post

12.82(4.15)

13.82 (4.06)

-1.19-

54

0.24

Lack of professional knowledge and skills subscale

・ Pre

・ Post

11.95 (3.67)

12.16 (3.57)

-0.29-

54

0.78

Clinical environment subscale

・ Pre

・ Post

7.56 (2.89)

9.09 (4.62)

-2.12-

54

0.04*

Assignments and workloads subscale

・ Pre

・ Post

5.05 (2.10)

4.73 (2.16)

0.86

54

0.39

Peers and daily life subscale

・ Pre

・ Post

5.83 (2.49)

6.31 (2.84)

-0.96-

53

0.34