Indication

Frequency

Percentage

Failure to progress in labour (emergency caesarean sections)

770

20.0

Previous caesarean section (elective caesarean sections)

518

13.5

Antepartum haemorrhage

355

9.2

Fetal distress

307

8.0

Persistent breech presentation

290

7.5

Obstructed labour

280

7.3

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

265

6.9

Malpresentation and malposition

190

4.9

Prolonged pregnancy

155

4.0

Twin gestation

140

3.6

Failed induction of labour

115

3.0

Preterm labour

100

2.6

Severe oligohydramnios

65

1.7

Cord presentation/cord prolapse

65

1.7

Elderly primigravida

50

1.3

Bad obstetric history

45

1.2

Preterm labour

30

0.8

Maternal request

30

0.8

Retained second twin

25

0.6

Conception by assisted reproductive technology

25

0.6

Triplet gestation

20

0.5

Higher order pregnancy

5

0.1

Pregnancy after successful vesico-vaginal fistular repair

5

0.1

Total

3850

100