Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

Accuracy

AUC

2D-ultrasound:

Loss of retroplacental sonolucent zone

86.96

50.62

60.0

82.0

67.33

0.688

Irregular retroplacental sonulcent zone

85.51

59.26

64.1

82.8

71.33

0.724

Abnormal placental lacunae

76.81

82.72

79.1

80.7

80.00

0.798

Thinning or disruption of hyperechoic serosa-bladder interface

75.36

81.48

77.6

79.5

78.67

0.784

Presence of focal exophytic masses invading the urinary bladder

28.99

100.00

100.0

62.3

67.33

0.645

Initial diagnosis

86.96

77.78

76.9

87.5

82.00

0.824

Color Doppler:

Diffuse or focal lacunar flow pattern

81.16

77.78

75.7

82.9

79.33

0.795

Sonolucent vascular lakes with turbulent flow

81.16

81.48

78.9

83.5

81.33

0.813

Hypervascularity of the uterine-bladder interface

84.06

49.38

58.6

78.4

65.33

0.667

Markedly dilated vessels over the peripheral sub-placental region

71.01

90.12

86.0

78.5

81.33

0.806

Initial diagnosis

84.06

82.72

80.6

85.9

83.33

0.834

3D-Power Doppler:

Intra-placental hypervascularity

79.71

80.25

77.5

82.3

80.00

0.800

Inseparable cotyledonal and intervillous circulations

76.81

82.72

79.1

80.7

80.00

0.798

Tortuous vascularity with chaotic branching

82.61

92.59

90.5

86.2

88.00

0.876

Initial diagnosis

79.71

83.95

80.9

82.9

82.00

0.818