| Spontaneous (n = 198) | Indicated (N = 91) | P value |
Perinatal morbidity | |||
Apgar score below 4 at 1 min (%) | 4 (2.0) | 9 (10.0) | 0.003 |
Apgar score below 7 at 5 min (%) | 3 (1.5) | 6 (6.7) | 0.020 |
Admission to NICU or SCN (%) | 139 (70.0) | 74 (81.3) | 0.046 |
34 weeks | 67 (94.4) | 15 (93.8) | 0.924 |
35 weeks | 51 (67.1) | 23 (85.2) | 0.073 |
36 weeks | 21 (41.2) | 36 (75.0) | <0.001 |
Duration of NICU stay (day)* | 11 (2-56) | 12 (2-366) | 0.271 |
Composite morbidity | 104 (52.5) | 55 (60.4) | 0.209 |
Antibiotics (%) | 75 (37.9) | 28 (30.8) | 0.241 |
Hypoglycemia | 3 (1.5) | 9 (9.9) | 0.001 |
Hypocalcemia | 7 (3.5) | 2 (2.2) | 0.543 |
Phototherapy (%) | 73 (36.9) | 28 (30.8) | 0.312 |
Respiratory support (%) | 20 (10.1) | 17 (18.7) | 0.043 |
Ventilator | 14 (7.1) | 13 (14.3) |
|
Nasal CPAP | 6 (3.0) | 4 (4.4) |
|
Respiratory distress syndrome | 12 (6.1) | 10 (11.0) | 0.142 |
Perinatal mortality |
|
|
|
Neonatal death (%) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | - |