| Infectious diseases | Non-infectious diseases |
| Leprosy | Infertility |
| Ebola | Epilepsy |
| Lassa Fever | Hearing loss |
| Sexually transmitted diseases e.g., HIV/AIDS | Speech impairment |
|
| Obesity |
|
| Cleft palate/cleft lip |
|
| Drug abuse/drug dependence |
|
| Mental ill-health |
|
| Suicidal ideation/Suicide |
|
| Physical disability arising from poliomyelitis |