Urine

Ctrls (n = 22)

(Mean +/− sd) pg/ml

IMN Pts (n = 18)

(Mean +/− sd) pg/ml

p Value

Detection

Limit pg/ml

IL-4

0.00 +/− 0.00

9.63 +/− 40.55

p = 0.271

1

IL-5

0.00 +/− 0.00

5.59 +/− 7.51

p = 0.001

< 2

IL-10

0.00 +/− 0.00

1.22 +/− 1.66

p = 0.001

1

TNF-α

0.00 +/− 0.00

0.79 +/− 1.29

p = 0.006

2.5

IFN-γ

0.00 +/− 0.00

0.10 +/− 0.23M

p = 0.037

1