Paper name

Needs of people seen by social prescription services

Diagnosis and/or needs required for referral or inclusion criteria

Aggar et al. (2019) [20]

Biopsychosocial needs with complex and serious mental health illness

Inclusion criteria: Diagnosed with serious mental illness that is likely to last at least 6 months or more, 18-65 years old, living in the community.

Exclusion criteria: currently receiving acute inpatient treatment, has significant cognitive impairment.

Carnes et al. (2017) [21]

A range of needs from sign-posting to coaching

Inclusion criteria: frequent attenders (patients) in GP’s and/or socially isolated.

Exclusion criteria: in acute crisis, at risk to self and/or others, had uncontrolled addictions, had uncontrolled mental health problems.

Elston et al. (2019) [22]

Complex health needs with two or more long-term conditions, and social, physical and economic needs

Inclusion criteria: two or more long-term conditions, 50 years old or over, considered likely to benefit from a social intervention.

Exclusion criteria: none stated.

Giebel et al. (2021) [23]

Not stated

Inclusion criteria: diagnosis of dementia (any subtype and age).

Exclusion criteria: very unwell from physical or mental illness.

Pescheny et al. (2019) [24]

Motivational interviewing used to identify the non-medical needs of the patients, including advice services, physical activities and social activities

Not stated

Thomson et al. (2017) [25]

Loneliness and social isolation

Inclusion criteria: 65 - 94 years old, socially isolated, able to give informed consent, not employed, not regularly attending social or cultural activities.

Exclusion criteria: unable to travel to museum, unable to function in group setting, unlikely to be able to attend all sessions, unable to take part in interviews and complete questionnaire.

Wakefield et al. (2020) [26]

Managing one or more long-term physical or mental health condition, feeling isolated, lonely or socially anxious

Inclusion criteria: has one or more long-term physical/mental health condition and feels isolated, lonely or socially anxious

Woodall et al. (2018) [27]

Social support and health needs

Inclusion criteria: 14 years old or over, registered with a GP.

Exclusion criteria: none reported.

Grant et al. (2000) [28]

Psychosocial problems, quality of life issues

Inclusion criteria: 16 years old or over, psychosocial problems who GP’s thought may benefit from contact with voluntary sector.

Exclusion criteria: unable to complete questionnaires.