Aetiologies (n = 362)

n

Percentage (%)

Vascular (n = 167, 46.1%)

Retroplacental hematoma

106

63.5

Severe pre-eclampsia

33

19.8

Eclampsia

28

16.7

Foetal (n = 73, 20.2%)

Birth

42

57.5

Infections

14

19.2

Intrauterine growth restriction

11

15.1

Anasarca (allo-immunisation)

6

8.2

Adendices (n = 62, 17.1%)

Calcified placenta

18

29.0

Uterine rupture

14

22.6

Tight circular cord

12

19.3

Cord procidence

7

11.3

Cord breakage

7

11.3

Haemorrhagic placenta previa

4

6.4

Per partum asphyxia (n = 60, 16.6%)

Work too long

22

36.7

Laborious deportation

16

26.7

Vicious Presentations

14

23.3

Uterine hyperkinesia

5

8.3

Unknowns

3

5.0