n diabetic/ N total

Univariate

Multivariate

OR

95% IC

p

OR

95% IC

p

Gender

Female

86/667

1

Male

51/609

0.61

0.42; 0.88

0.010

Age

<0.001

<35 years

43/747

1

<0.001

1

[35 - 45 years[

41/259

3.07

1.95; 4.84

<0.001

2.42

1.51; 3.89

<0.001

[45 - 55 years[

30/164

3.65

2.21; 6.05

<0.001

2.33

1.36; 4.01

0.002

[55 - 64 years]

17/77

4.63

2.49; 8.62

<0.001

2.81

1.46; 5.41

0.002

>64 years

6/29

4.27

1.5; 11.04

<0.001

2.59

0.95; 7.05

0.06

Family history of diabetes

0.20

No

102/1027

1

Immediate family^a

22/132

1.81

1.09; 2.99

0.02

Other relatives^b

13/117

1.13

0.61; 2.08

0.68

Daily physical activity ≥ 30 minutes

Yes

46/645

0.45

0.31; 0.66

<0.001

0.56

0.38; 0.82

0.004

No

91/631

1

1

Daily consumption vegetables, fruits, berries

Yes

122/1077

1

No

15/199

0.63

0.36; 1.11

0.11

History of antihypertensive medication

Yes

25/94

3.46

2.10; 5.69

<0.001

2.09

1.22; 3.60

0.007

No

112/1182

1

1

History of impaired blood glucose

Yes

14/60

2.70

1.45; 5.06

0.002

No

123/1216

Waist circumference^c

<0.001

<0.001

F < 80 cm

M < 94 cm

48/762

1

1

F: ≥80 and <88 cm

M: ≥94 and <102 cm

31/230

2.31

1.43; 3.73

0.001

1.59

0.97; 2.63

0.06

F: ≥88 cm

M: ≥102 cm

58/284

3.81

2.53; 5.75

<0.001

2,39

1.53; 3.71

<0.001

Body mass index [kg/m²]

<0.001

<25^d

50/749

1

[25 - 30]^e

54/338

2.65

1.76; 3.99

<0.001

>30^f

33/189

2.95

1.83; 4.74

<0.001