Prolonged poor control of diabetes mellitus

Univariate

Multivariate

Yes n (%)

No n (%)

OR

95% CI

p value

OR

95% CI

p value

Gender

Male

81 (77.14)

24 (22.86)

1

-

-

-

-

-

Female

118 (71.52)

47 (28.48)

0.74

0.42; 1.31

0.30

-

-

-

Age (years)

<65

154 (75.12)

51 (24088)

1

-

-

-

-

-

≥65

45 (69.23)

20 (30.77)

0.74

0.40; 1.37

0.34

-

-

-

Education status

0.02

-

-

0.01

No formal education

87 (79.09)

23 (20.91)

4.62

1.71; 12.48

<0.01

8.34

1.97; 35.22

<0.01

Primary

57 (71.25)

23 (28.75)

3.02

1.10; 8.27

0.03

4.93

1.19; 20.32

0.02

Secondary

46 (76.67)

14 (23.33)

4.01

1.38; 11.64

0.01

5.28

1.20; 23.10

0.02

Tertiary

9 (45.00)

11 (55.00)

1

-

1

1

-

-

Body Mass Index

0.34

-

Underweight

86 (74.14)

30 (25.86)

1

-

-

-

-

-

Normal weight

3 (100.00)

0 (0.00)

-

-

-

Overweight

67 (76.14)

21 (23.86)

1.11

0.58; 2.11

0.74

-

-

-

Obesity

43 (68.25)

20 (31.75)

0.75

0.38; 1.47

0.40

-

-

-

Abdominal obesity

Yes

133 (77.78)

38 (22.22)

1.75

1.00; 3.84

0.04

2.27

1.08; 4.77

0.03

No

66 (66.67)

33 (33.33)

1

-

-

1

-

-

Medical history

Yes

136 (75.14)

45 (24.86)

1.24

0.70; 2.20

0.44

-

-

-

No

63 (70.79)

26 (29.21)

1

-

-

-

-

-

Type of Medical history

Arterial hypertension

78 (69.03)

35(30.97)

0.66

0.38; 1.14

0.14

-

-

-

HIV infection

11 (91.67)

1 (8.33)

4.09

0.51; 32.30

0.18

-

-

-

Viral Hepatitis

5 (62.50)

3 (37.50)

0.58

0.13; 2.50

0.47

-

-

-

Pulmonary tuberculosis

8 (100.00)

0 (0.00)

1

-

-

-

-

-

Alcohol consumption

Yes

68 (72.34)

26 (27.66)

0.89

0.51; 1.58

0.71

-

-

-

No

131 (74.43)

45 (25.57)

1

-

-

-

-

-

Tobacco consumption

Yes

22 (84.62)

4 (15.38)

2.08

0.69; 6.26

0.19

-

-

-

No

177 (72.54)

67 (27.46)

1

-

-

-

-

-