Treatments

Without insect

With insect

t value

Control

86.00 ± 2.08^a

11.33 ± 1.45^b

56.00***

leaf powder

94.45 ± 4.01^a

37.78 ± 4.01^a

8.17*

Aqueous extract

95.56 ± 4.44^a

33.33 ± 3.85^ab

10.58*

Methanol

86.67 ± 9.82^a

24.44 ± 8.68^ab

28.00**

Ethyl acetate

81.11 ± 9.49^a

25.56 ± 5.88^ab

13.87**

F_{(4; 10)}

0.90^ns

3.58*