Content g/kg

Leaf powder

Aqueous extract

% perforation m ± ES

0

94.88 ± 0.73^a

94.88 ± 0.73^a

2

18.52 ± 3.73^b

9.54 ± 2.51^b

4

13.14 ± 2.15^b

5.78 ± 2.89^b

8

11.70 ± 1.49^b

5.68 ± 0.12^b

16

6.77 ± 3.52^b

4.66 ± 1.86^b

F_{(4; 10)}

203.80***

419.20***

% weight loss

0

17.38 ± 1.30^a

17.38 ± 1.30^a

2

2.86 ± 0.52^b

1.36 ± 0.58^b

4

1.92 ± 0.54^b

0.79 ± 0.28^b

8

1.89 ± 0.49^b

0.72 ± 0.31^b

16

1.14 ± 0.69^b

0.70 ± 0.37^b

F_{(4; 10)}

80.93***

116.26***