| Software/Mobile App | Properties |
| Cloud-assisted AR/VR | Enables AR and VR applications with cloud computing for processing power and data storage |
| Edge and Fog Computing | Decentralised computing architecture for processing data closer to its source in construction projects |
| EDM (Electronic Document Management) | Software for managing and storing electronic documents |
| Mobile application-based DMS | Document management system accessible through a mobile app |
| Autodesk Revit | BIM software for creating 3D models of buildings and infrastructure |
| ArchiCAD | BIM software for architectural design and documentation |
| Vico | 4D BIM software for construction planning, scheduling, and simulation |
| Bentley | A suite of software for engineering design and infrastructure projects (some with BIM) |
| Tekla | BIM software for structural steel detailing and fabrication |
| Unity 3D | Game engine for creating interactive 3D experiences, including potential construction applications |
| Vuforia | AR development platform for building AR experiences |
| EnTiTi Creator | AR development platform for creating and managing AR content |
| Autodesk Navisworks Manage | BIM software for design review, coordination, and clash detection |
| Miracle Primavera | Project scheduling and management software for construction projects |
| Green Building Information Modelling (GBIM) | BIM with a focus on sustainable design and construction |
| 3DPrinterOS” software | Cloud-based platform for managing 3D printing workflows |
| Primavera P6 | Project scheduling and management software for complex construction projects |
| Microsoft Project | Seamless collaboration, Robust reporting, Enhanced resource management |
| Asta Powerproject | Project scheduling and management software for construction projects |
| Google Maps and OpenStreetMap | Geographic information system (GIS) platforms for mapping and spatial analysis |
| Carto and Mapbox | Cloud-based mapping platforms for creating custom maps and visualisations |
| Trello | Project management and collaboration tool with a Kanban board interface |
| Evernote | Syncs notes across all devices, with ability to set syncthronisation frequency |
| OpenAI’s GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) | Large language model for generating text, translating languages, and writing different kinds of creative content, with potential applications in construction documentation |
| Google’s PaLM (Pathway Language Model) | Large language model similar to GPT with a focus on factual language and reasoning, with potential applications in construction knowledge management |
| Meta’s Llama | Large language models focus on building large, factual language models with potential applications in construction information retrieval and summarisation. |
| PlanGrid | Cloud-based collaboration platform for project plans, documents, and photos |
| Procore | Streamlines communication, document management, and task tracking |
| Autodesk BIM 360 | Cloud-based platform for collaboration, document management, issue tracking, and 3D model viewing |
| Fieldwire | Enables real-time collaboration, task management, and project information access with mobile capabilities |
| Bluebeam Revu | PDF markup and collaboration tool for redlining, commenting, and document comparison |
| 3D Printing | Rapid prototyping and fabrication of complex structures |
| Building Information Modelling (BIM) | Creates digital representations of construction projects for improved coordination and clash detection |
| Digital Twins | Real-time virtual replicas of physical assets for monitoring performance and optimising maintenance |
| CAD CAM | Computer-aided design and manufacturing software for creating digital models and controlling automated machinery |
| Augmented Reality (AR) | Superimposes digital information onto the real world for enhanced visualisation and training |
| Virtual Reality (VR) | Creates immersive experiences for design review, training, and simulations |
| Excavator Augmented Reality (EAR) | Augments excavator operations with real-time guidance for improved accuracy and efficiency |
| Microsoft Project and Primavera | Project scheduling and management software for planning, tracking, and resource allocation |
| BIM-U | Cloud-based platform for BIM training and education |
| BIM-Phase | Integrates BIM with project phases for improved project delivery |
| CEsARe | Collaborative Electronic Standards and Exchange for construction project information |
| BIM and Lean | Integrates BIM with lean construction principles for waste reduction and improved workflow |
| BIM 360 | Project management, collaboration, document management, field management, cost management etc. |
| Autodesk Construction Cloud | A suite of cloud-based construction management tools, including BIM 360 |
| Mobile automated BIM-FM systems | Automate data transfer and task management for improved facility management |
| BIM Perspective Definition (BPD) | Increases reusability of BIM components for improved efficiency |
| Prototype voice-based Intelligent Virtual Agent (VIVA) | Provides on-demand knowledge and task support for construction workers |
| Microsoft’s HoloLens | Mixed reality headset for AR experiences |
| HoloLens | 3D Model Overlays, Real-time Data Integration and Spatial Design Review |
| Apple’s Vision Pro glasses | (Concept) Smart glasses with potential AR applications in construction |
| Mobile-Internet | Enables real-time information sharing and communication on construction projects |
| AR-QR Code | Uses QR codes to trigger AR overlays with additional information |
| Blockchain-enabled Cyber-physical Site Management System (BCSMS) |
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| Job Flex | Construction workforce management software for scheduling, communication, and payroll |
| SmartBidNet | Online construction project bidding platform |
| Prontoforms | Mobile data collection and form-filling platform for construction tasks |
| Toodledo | Task management and to-do list app |
| Punch List | Construction defect management software for tracking and resolving issues |
| Crane-Operator | Mobile app for crane operation training and simulation |
| OSHA Heat | Provides heat stress risk assessment tools for construction workers |
| Dropbox | Cloud storage platform for document sharing and collaboration |
| Good Reader | Mobile app for reading and annotating PDFs |
| Evernote | Note-taking and information organisation app |
| eWeather | Provides weather forecasting and tracking for construction projects |
| OSHA Heat Index | Calculates heat index values to assess heat stress risk |
| IoT-enabled BIM platform | Integrates BIM with Internet of Things (IoT) sensors for real-time data collection and analysis |
| Activity monitoring software | Tracks worker activity and location for productivity analysis and resource optimisation |
| Risk management software | Identifies, assesses, and mitigates project risks |
| Resource and waste optimisation software | Optimises resource allocation and reduces construction waste |
| Internet of Things (IoT) | A network of sensors and devices collecting data for real-time monitoring and analysis |