| Authors | Year | Study type | Intent and Techniques |
| [146] | 2015 | HAM developing research | Employed a composite of budget standard, household disposable income and the Consumer Price Index to model a measure that identifies households’ types suffering affordability stress and its duration. |
| [68] | 2009 | HAM utilizing research | Adopted lending multipliers (loan-to-income ratios) while utilizing a secondary residual income test. |
| [116] | 2012 | HAM utilizing research | Used subjective evidence of material hardship and payment problems to validate ratio measures while residual measures play supporting role. |
| [94] | 2017 | HAM developing research | Modeled a composite index of car dependence and housing affordability (CDHA) using indices of oil vulnerability associated with housing affordability and car travel. |
| [47] | 2018 | HAM utilizing research | Used the composite of ratio and residual measures to explain housing affordability trends in the private rental sector (PRS). |
| [119] | 2011 | HAM utilizing research | Applied PIR and housing affordability index (HAI) approaches to measure housing affordability. |
| [45] | 2015 | HAM utilizing research | Utilized the ratio measure to assess housing affordability of tenants and the residual measure to identify households with housing and energy affordability stress. |
| [117] | 2011 | HAM utilizing research | Combined the concepts of short-term and long-term affordability to evaluate financial accessibility and payment ability for housing. |
| [93] | 2015 | HAM utilizing research | Combined multilevel modeling, location affordability index (LAI) and metropolitan compactness index to determine urban sprawl affordability after transportation costs consideration. |
| [46] | 2002 | HAM utilizing research | Combine RIR and residual measure to prove that application of different affordability measure yields contrasting results. |
| [122] | 2010 | HAM utilizing research | Examined housing price bubbles via combination of housing market prices, rational expectation price, mortgage loans, PIR and RIR. |
| [118] | 2011 | HAM utilizing research | Analyzed interrelationships between mortgage liquidity and housing affordability using PIR, access, deposit gap and residual measure. |
| [121] | 2008 | HAM utilizing research | Used the composite of PIR and HAI model to measure housing affordability. |
| [120] | 2018 | HAM developing research | Used multiply affordability indicators to capture households, investors and system-wide factors. |
| [123] | 2018 | HAM utilizing research | Employed Income and Living Conditions survey to examine the housing affordability through ratio, residual income, and subjective methods. |
| [44] | 2012 | HAM utilizing research | Combined RIR and residual income standards to maximize their strengths and complement their weaknesses in rental affordability measurement. |
| [48] | 2003 | HAM developing research | Combined residual measure, housing consumption and quality-based measure to determine over consumption and overpayments of housing services |
| [67] | 2006 | HAM utilizing research | Examined homeownership affordability via composite of ratio measure, housing accessibility, housing mismatch and residual approach. |