Job

discretion

Philippine

30

3.10

1.30

2.143

0.046

No

difference

Vietnamese

165

3.15

1.16

Chinese

75

3.39

1.28

Mongolian

56

3.46

1.06

Korean Chinese

157

3.01

1.28

Thai

68

3.94

6.39

Korean

504

3.21

1.00

Total

1055

3.24

1.95

Cultural

differences

Philippine (a)

30

3.50

1.04

10.017

0.000

b > c, d, e, g

f > c, d

Vietnamese (b)

165

3.67

1.01

Chinese (c)

75

2.96

1.36

Mongolian (d)

56

2.68

1.22

Korean Chinese (e)

157

3.22

1.37

Thai (f)

68

3.63

1.13

Korean (g)

504

3.13

0.95

Total

1055

3.24

1.12

Management

policy

Philippine (a)

30

3.03

1.22

3.501

0.002

c > f

Vietnamese (b)

165

3.11

1.07

Chinese (c)

75

3.59

1.28

Mongolian (d)

56

3.52

1.03

Korean Chinese (e)

157

3.28

1.21

Thai (f)

68

2.90

1.17

Korean (g)

504

3.21

1.05

Total

1055

3.22

1.12

Equal

opportunity

Philippine (a)

30

4.40

1.01

5.581

0.000

a > b, c, e, f, g

Vietnamese (b)

165

3.16

0.97

Chinese (c)

75

2.93

1.27

Mongolian (d)

56

3.32

0.92

Korean Chinese (e)

157

2.83

1.12

Thai (f)

68

3.16

1.25

Korean (g)

504

3.21

1.06

Total

1055

3.16

1.46