| Physical functioning | Role limitations due to physical problems | Role limitations due to emotional problems | Vitality (energy and fatigue) | Emotional well-being | Social functioning | Bodily pain | General health perception |
Gender | P = 0.417 | P = 0.112 | P = 0.055 | P = 0.494 | P = 0.466 | P = 0.380 | P = 0.047 | P = 0.978 |
Male | 35.21 ± 21.06 | 34.74 ± 34.46 | 25.96 ± 31.95 | 40.15 ± 17.24 | 41.58 ± 21.39 | 46.71 ± 17.60 | 44.97 ± 23.95 | 43.68 ± 15.83 |
Female | 32.50 ± 21.64 | 43.75 ± 38.17 | 36.57 ± 38.82 | 41.87 ± 14.30 | 39.17 ± 20.74 | 48.96 ± 14.50 | 37.12 ± 26.60 | 43.61 ± 18.69 |
Age group | P = 0.019 | P = 0.400 | P = 0.109 | P = 0.619 | P = 0.991 | P = 0.435 | P = 0.093 | P = 0.764 |
<40 years | 31.75 ± 22.59 | 40.04 ± 36.04 | 27.91 ± 33.71 | 40.53 ± 15.81 | 40.53 ± 21.10 | 48.27 ± 16.96 | 43.56 ± 26.08 | 43.41 ± 16.73 |
≥40 years | 40.45 ± 15.66 | 34.66 ± 37.05 | 37.88 ± 39.11 | 41.93 ± 16.71 | 40.57 ± 21.30 | 46.02 ± 14.46 | 36.08 ± 22.56 | 44.32 ± 18.16 |
Marital status | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P = 0.143 | P = 0.098 | P = 0.022 | P = 0.388 | P = 0.028 | P = 0.057 |
Married | 37.11 ± 18.85 | 32.02 ± 36.52 | 36.84 ± 38.67 | 37.02 ± 16.06 | 35.26 ± 20.56 | 50.22 ± 14.46 | 37.85 ± 26.22 | 40.44 ± 18.23 |
Single | 35.61 ± 21.49 | 37.50 ± 33.39 | 30.49 ± 35.21 | 41.95 ± 15.67 | 40.91 ± 20.49 | 46.49 ± 18.45 | 46.22 ± 24.37 | 43.48 ± 16.34 |
Cohabitating | 12.63 ± 19.25 | 71.05 ± 35.61 | 17.54 ± 28.04 | 45.26 ± 18.06 | 50.53 ± 22.72 | 48.03 ± 12.68 | 29.47 ± 23.43 | 48.95 ± 15.60 |
Married before | 45.56 ± 8.82 | 22.22 ± 26.35 | 18.52 ± 17.57 | 46.67 ± 9.68 | 49.44 ± 18.10 | 41.67 ± 12.50 | 48.61 ± 23.42 | 54.44 ± 14.02 |
Level of education | P = 0.078 | P = 0.062 | P = 0.011 | P = 0.03 | P < 0.001 | P = 0.359 | P = 0.270 | P < 0.001 |
Primary | 37.41 ± 20.86 | 32.76 ± 36.33 | 21.84 ± 30.94 | 43.79 ± 13.77 | 45.95 ± 16.56 | 46.55 ± 17.65 | 39.01 ± 20.30 | 49.31 ± 11.79 |
Secondary | 33.83 ± 19.04 | 38.89 ± 34.57 | 32.22 ± 36.87 | 40.78 ± 16.51 | 40.56 ± 23.22 | 47.36 ± 15.73 | 41.50 ± 27.36 | 42.83 ± 18.30 |
Tertiary | 24.74 ± 29.70 | 55.26 ± 40.47 | 49.12 ± 34.01 | 32.63 ± 17.82 | 23.95 ± 13.50 | 52.63 ± 14.78 | 49.87 ± 28.75 | 30.26 ± 17.20 |
Duration of treatment | P = 0.115 | P = 0.005 | P = 0.064 | P = 0.730 | P = 0.452 | P = 0.625 | P = 0.473 | P = 0.989 |
1 - 3 months | 37.60 ± 20.31 | 29.11 ± 32.28 | 23.29 ± 30.27 | 41.44 ± 13.29 | 39.79 ± 18.02 | 48.97 ± 18.61 | 42.74 ± 24.30 | 43.42 ± 16.22 |
4 - 6 months | 30.89 ± 21.56 | 46.94 ± 37.07 | 36.30 ± 37.94 | 36.30 ± 37.34 | 41.67 ± 23.52 | 46.81 ± 14.58 | 41.31 ± 26.45 | 43.83 ± 17.83 |
7 - 9 months | 40.00 ± 34.04 | 25.00 ± 50.00 | 33.33 ± 47.14 | 33.33 ± 47.14 | 28.75 ± 12.50 | 43.75 ± 7.22 | 26.88 ± 17.37 | 43.75 ± 19.31 |
Adherence | P = 0.837 | P = 0.332 | P = 0.006 | P = 0.041 | P = 0.001 | P = 0.077 | P = 0.237 | P = 0.001 |
Yes | 33.89 ± 21.60 | 39.82 ± 36.35 | 33.81 ± 36.86 | 39.79 ± 16.95 | 38.14 ± 21.79 | 48.66 ± 16.61 | 42.61 ± 26.47 | 41.75 ± 17.72 |
No | 34.81 ± 19.98 | 32.41 ± 35.91 | 13.58 ± 19.08 | 46.67 ± 7.72 | 52.96 ± 10.40 | 42.59 ± 13.98 | 36.30 ± 17.97 | 53.52 ± 7.82 |
HIV status | P = 0.832 | P = 0.897 | P = 0.442 | P < 0.001 | P = 0.011 | P = 0.177 | P = 0.027 | P = 0.001 |
Positive | 34.45 ± 23.07 | 39.10 ± 34.95 | 26.67 ± 35.37 | 48.09 ± 12.86 | 46.64 ± 16.05 | 45.68 ± 13.22 | 35.95 ± 26.97 | 50.00 ± 15.93 |
Negative | 33.69 ± 20.82 | 38.32 ± 36.39 | 31.15 ± 34.95 | 36.54 ± 15.97 | 37.76 ± 22.92 | 49.30 ± 17.33 | 45.21 ± 24.00 | 40.56 ± 16.10 |
Smoke | P = 0.129 | P = 0.691 | P = 0.113 | P = 0.471 | P = 0.002 | P = 0.054 | P = 0.526 | P = 0.215 |
Yes | 41.47 ± 10.57 | 35.29 ± 21.76 | 17.65 ± 23.91 | 38.24 ± 14.68 | 55.59 ± 19.75 | 40.44 ± 15.01 | 45.30 ± 12.34 | 48.53 ± 19.26 |
No | 33.20 ± 22.05 | 39.00 ± 37.60 | 32.00 ± 36.20 | 41.20 ± 16.18 | 38.83 ± 20.61 | 48.50 ± 16.32 | 41.17 ± 26.42 | 43.10 ± 16.79 |
Alcohol | P = 0.323 | P = 0.302 | P = 0.136 | P = 0.521 | P = 0.221 | P = 0.658 | P = 0.002 | P = 0.606 |
Yes | 37.68 ± 23.43 | 32.14 ± 31.81 | 21.43 ± 34.20 | 42.68 ± 19.41 | 45.00 ± 23.33 | 46.43 ± 15.16 | 28.21 ± 23.61 | 45.18 ± 23.75 |
No | 33.31 ± 20.85 | 39.93 ± 37.07 | 32.37 ± 35.43 | 40.54 ± 15.30 | 39.64 ± 20.58 | 47.93 ± 16.59 | 44.28 ± 24.91 | 43.35 ± 15.48 |
Still working | P = 0.004 | P = 0.080 | P = 0.158 | P = 0.141 | P = 0.229 | P = 0.608 | P < 0.001 | P = 0.882 |
Yes | 28.26 ± 22.74 | 44.70 ± 34.11 | 25.76 ± 34.49 | 38.64 ± 14.87 | 38.11 ± 20.92 | 48.48 ± 15.58 | 51.02 ± 27.65 | 43.41 ± 16.20 |
No | 37.82 ± 19.49 | 34.65 ± 37.24 | 33.66 ± 35.74 | 42.38 ± 16.62 | 42.13 ± 21.15 | 47.15 ± 16.85 | 35.42 ± 21.74 | 43.81 ± 17.69 |