Physical functioning

Role limitations due to physical problems

Role limitations due to emotional problems

Vitality (energy and fatigue)

Emotional well-being

Social functioning

Bodily pain

General health perception

Gender

P = 0.417

P = 0.112

P = 0.055

P = 0.494

P = 0.466

P = 0.380

P = 0.047

P = 0.978

Male

35.21 ± 21.06

34.74 ± 34.46

25.96 ± 31.95

40.15 ± 17.24

41.58 ± 21.39

46.71 ± 17.60

44.97 ± 23.95

43.68 ± 15.83

Female

32.50 ± 21.64

43.75 ± 38.17

36.57 ± 38.82

41.87 ± 14.30

39.17 ± 20.74

48.96 ± 14.50

37.12 ± 26.60

43.61 ± 18.69

Age group

P = 0.019

P = 0.400

P = 0.109

P = 0.619

P = 0.991

P = 0.435

P = 0.093

P = 0.764

<40 years

31.75 ± 22.59

40.04 ± 36.04

27.91 ± 33.71

40.53 ± 15.81

40.53 ± 21.10

48.27 ± 16.96

43.56 ± 26.08

43.41 ± 16.73

≥40 years

40.45 ± 15.66

34.66 ± 37.05

37.88 ± 39.11

41.93 ± 16.71

40.57 ± 21.30

46.02 ± 14.46

36.08 ± 22.56

44.32 ± 18.16

Marital status

P < 0.001

P < 0.001

P = 0.143

P = 0.098

P = 0.022

P = 0.388

P = 0.028

P = 0.057

Married

37.11 ± 18.85

32.02 ± 36.52

36.84 ± 38.67

37.02 ± 16.06

35.26 ± 20.56

50.22 ± 14.46

37.85 ± 26.22

40.44 ± 18.23

Single

35.61 ± 21.49

37.50 ± 33.39

30.49 ± 35.21

41.95 ± 15.67

40.91 ± 20.49

46.49 ± 18.45

46.22 ± 24.37

43.48 ± 16.34

Cohabitating

12.63 ± 19.25

71.05 ± 35.61

17.54 ± 28.04

45.26 ± 18.06

50.53 ± 22.72

48.03 ± 12.68

29.47 ± 23.43

48.95 ± 15.60

Married before

45.56 ± 8.82

22.22 ± 26.35

18.52 ± 17.57

46.67 ± 9.68

49.44 ± 18.10

41.67 ± 12.50

48.61 ± 23.42

54.44 ± 14.02

Level of education

P = 0.078

P = 0.062

P = 0.011

P = 0.03

P < 0.001

P = 0.359

P = 0.270

P < 0.001

Primary

37.41 ± 20.86

32.76 ± 36.33

21.84 ± 30.94

43.79 ± 13.77

45.95 ± 16.56

46.55 ± 17.65

39.01 ± 20.30

49.31 ± 11.79

Secondary

33.83 ± 19.04

38.89 ± 34.57

32.22 ± 36.87

40.78 ± 16.51

40.56 ± 23.22

47.36 ± 15.73

41.50 ± 27.36

42.83 ± 18.30

Tertiary

24.74 ± 29.70

55.26 ± 40.47

49.12 ± 34.01

32.63 ± 17.82

23.95 ± 13.50

52.63 ± 14.78

49.87 ± 28.75

30.26 ± 17.20

Duration of treatment

P = 0.115

P = 0.005

P = 0.064

P = 0.730

P = 0.452

P = 0.625

P = 0.473

P = 0.989

1 - 3 months

37.60 ± 20.31

29.11 ± 32.28

23.29 ± 30.27

41.44 ± 13.29

39.79 ± 18.02

48.97 ± 18.61

42.74 ± 24.30

43.42 ± 16.22

4 - 6 months

30.89 ± 21.56

46.94 ± 37.07

36.30 ± 37.94

36.30 ± 37.34

41.67 ± 23.52

46.81 ± 14.58

41.31 ± 26.45

43.83 ± 17.83

7 - 9 months

40.00 ± 34.04

25.00 ± 50.00

33.33 ± 47.14

33.33 ± 47.14

28.75 ± 12.50

43.75 ± 7.22

26.88 ± 17.37

43.75 ± 19.31

Adherence

P = 0.837

P = 0.332

P = 0.006

P = 0.041

P = 0.001

P = 0.077

P = 0.237

P = 0.001

Yes

33.89 ± 21.60

39.82 ± 36.35

33.81 ± 36.86

39.79 ± 16.95

38.14 ± 21.79

48.66 ± 16.61

42.61 ± 26.47

41.75 ± 17.72

No

34.81 ± 19.98

32.41 ± 35.91

13.58 ± 19.08

46.67 ± 7.72

52.96 ± 10.40

42.59 ± 13.98

36.30 ± 17.97

53.52 ± 7.82

HIV status

P = 0.832

P = 0.897

P = 0.442

P < 0.001

P = 0.011

P = 0.177

P = 0.027

P = 0.001

Positive

34.45 ± 23.07

39.10 ± 34.95

26.67 ± 35.37

48.09 ± 12.86

46.64 ± 16.05

45.68 ± 13.22

35.95 ± 26.97

50.00 ± 15.93

Negative

33.69 ± 20.82

38.32 ± 36.39

31.15 ± 34.95

36.54 ± 15.97

37.76 ± 22.92

49.30 ± 17.33

45.21 ± 24.00

40.56 ± 16.10

Smoke

P = 0.129

P = 0.691

P = 0.113

P = 0.471

P = 0.002

P = 0.054

P = 0.526

P = 0.215

Yes

41.47 ± 10.57

35.29 ± 21.76

17.65 ± 23.91

38.24 ± 14.68

55.59 ± 19.75

40.44 ± 15.01

45.30 ± 12.34

48.53 ± 19.26

No

33.20 ± 22.05

39.00 ± 37.60

32.00 ± 36.20

41.20 ± 16.18

38.83 ± 20.61

48.50 ± 16.32

41.17 ± 26.42

43.10 ± 16.79

Alcohol

P = 0.323

P = 0.302

P = 0.136

P = 0.521

P = 0.221

P = 0.658

P = 0.002

P = 0.606

Yes

37.68 ± 23.43

32.14 ± 31.81

21.43 ± 34.20

42.68 ± 19.41

45.00 ± 23.33

46.43 ± 15.16

28.21 ± 23.61

45.18 ± 23.75

No

33.31 ± 20.85

39.93 ± 37.07

32.37 ± 35.43

40.54 ± 15.30

39.64 ± 20.58

47.93 ± 16.59

44.28 ± 24.91

43.35 ± 15.48

Still working

P = 0.004

P = 0.080

P = 0.158

P = 0.141

P = 0.229

P = 0.608

P < 0.001

P = 0.882

Yes

28.26 ± 22.74

44.70 ± 34.11

25.76 ± 34.49

38.64 ± 14.87

38.11 ± 20.92

48.48 ± 15.58

51.02 ± 27.65

43.41 ± 16.20

No

37.82 ± 19.49

34.65 ± 37.24

33.66 ± 35.74

42.38 ± 16.62

42.13 ± 21.15

47.15 ± 16.85

35.42 ± 21.74

43.81 ± 17.69