Scale

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

Gap max (%)

Constraint of rupture (kPa)

×1

2113.1

2185.6

3.37

358.2

×10

2125

2190.4

3.03

359.6

×50

2159.9

2224.5

2.95

365.4

×100

2195.2

2271.6

3.42

372.2