PARAMETERS | STATION 1 ± SE (Min-Max) | STATION 2 ± SE (Min-Max) | STATION 3 ± SE (Min-Max) | WHO limit | P-value | Significance |
pH | 5.797 ± 0.325 (5.00 - 7.13) | 5.6367 ± 0.231 (4.90 - 6.62) | 5.4233 ± 0.168 (5.09 - 6.18) | 6.5 - 8.5 | 0.582 | P > 0.05 |
Temperature (˚C) | 28.750 ± 0.544 (27.0 - 31.0) | 27.750 ± 0.528 (26.5 - 29.5) | 28.417 ± 0.821 (26.0 - 32.0) | NG | 0.550 | P > 0.05 |
EC (µS/cm) | 3940.82 ± 1425.87a (281.5 - 9080) | 400.80 ± 172.85a (154.1 - 1330) | 242.62 ± 110.28b (50.5 - 830) | NG | 0.017 | P < 0.05 |
Colour (Pt. Co) | 6.400 ± 2.069b (0.0 - 13.5) | 21.133 ± 3.242a (11.9 - 31.1) | 4.233 ± 1.232b (0.0 - 8.5) | 5.0 | 0.000 | P < 0.001 |
Turbidity (NTU) | 1.783 ± 0.697a (0.0 - 10.6) | 0.181 ± 0.084b (9.6 - 28.9) | 0.11067 ± 0.055b (0.0 - 7.6) | 5.0 | 0.000 | P < 0.001 |
TSS (mg/l) | 7.317 ± 1.899b (0.0 - 12.7) | 20.367 ± 3.787a (8.4 - 32.7) | 6.517 ± 1.675b (0.0 - 11.6) | 500 - 1500 | 0.003 | P < 0.01 |
TDS (mg/l) | 197.100 ± 774.082a (132.8 - 4550.0) | 198.717 ± 94.608a (72.7 - 670.0) | 120.183 ± 58.874b (23.1 - 410.0) | 500 | 0.017 | P < 0.05 |
Salinity (‰) | 1.783 ± 0.697a (0.127 - 4.110) | 0.181 ± 0.085b (0.070 - 0.600) | 0.111 ± 0.055b (0.023 - 0.380) | 200 - 600* | 0.017 | P < 0.05 |
DO (mg/l) | 5.433 ± 0.161 (4.7 - 5.8) | 5.100 ± 0.177 (4.6 - 5.9) | 5.383 ± 0.312 (4.2 - 6.3) | 5 | 0.548 | P > 0.05 |
BOD5 (mg/l) | 3.383 ± 0.223 (2.7 - 3.9) | 3.300 ± 0.249 (2.1 - 3.8) | 2.750 ± 0.251 (1.8 - 3.7) | NG | 0.166 | P > 0.05 |
COD (mg/l) | 15.433 ± 1.33 (11.0 - 18.9) | 14.800 ± 1.084 (10.1 - 17.3) | 12.233 ± 1.153 (8.7 - 16.7) | NG | 0.168 | P > 0.05 |
HCO3 (mg/l) | 132.350 ± 33.763a (35.5 - 255.0) | 47.483 ± 6.129b (29.2 - 70.9) | 30.267 ± 6.578b (11.7 - 53.8) | NG | 0.006 | P < 0.01 |
Na (mg/l) | 11.773 ± 4.686a (1.16 - 28.40) | 1.297 ± 0.227b (0.70 - 2.09) | 0.752 ± 0.080b (0.51 - 1.06) | NG | 0.019 | P < 0.05 |
K (mg/l) | 1.880 ± 0.731a (0.25 - 4.72) | 0.155 ± 0.155b (0.11 - 0.19) | 0.152 ± 0.025b (0.08 - 0.24) | NG | 0.015 | P < 0.05 |
Ca (mg/l) | 16.498 ± 5.563a (3.15 - 38.70) | 1.790 ± 0.205b (1.11 - 2.40) | 1.200 ± 0.111b (0.84 - 1.63) | NG | 0.006 | P < 0.01 |
Mg (mg/l) | 6.953 ± 2.851a (0.95 - 19.30) | 0.922 ± 0.130b (0.56 - 1.40) | 0.573 ± 0.064b (0.39 - 0.81) | NG | 0.025 | P < 0.05 |
Cl (mg/l) | 179.367 ± 57.861a (64.5 - 417.1) | 55.083 ± 7.404b (34.1 - 82.4) | 26.217 ± 3.525b (16.2 - 39.2) | 200 - 600 | 0.013 | P < 0.05 |
P (mg/l) | 2.458 ± 1.495a (0.26 - 9.85) | 4.357 ± 1.032a (1.38 - 8.33) | 0.782 ± 0.208b (0.33 - 1.62) | NG | 0.088 | P > 0.05 |
NH4N (mg/l) | 0.068 ± 0.018 (0.000 - 0.127) | 0.064 ± 0.014 (0.000 - 0.101) | 0.031 ± 0.011 (0.000 - 0.071) | NG | 0.179 | P > 0.05 |
NO2 (mg/l) | 0.12 ± 0.033 (0.00 - 0.243) | 0.14 ± 0.003 (0.00 - 0.217) | 0.060 ± 0.013 (0.00 - 0.085 | 10 | 0.151 | P > 0.05 |
NO3 (mg/l) | 3.405 ± 1.110 (0.27 - 8.40) | 3.268 ± 1.006 (0.01 - 7.10) | 1.153 ± 0.387 (0.38 - 2.56) | 45 | 0.170 | P > 0.05 |
SO4 (mg/l) | 3.718 ± 0.874a (1.19 - 7.37) | 1.067 ± 0.223b (0.54 - 1.98) | 0.552 ± 0.115b (0.22 - 0.98) | 200 | 0.001 | P < 0.01 |
THC (mg/l) | 1.772 ± 0.843 (0.09 - 4.90) | 3.888 ± 2.044 (0.14 - 11.40) | 0.683 ± 0.307 (0.02 - 1.80) | 10 | 0.235 | P > 0.05 |