Variable name

Measured item

Standardized factor load

Cronbach’s Alpha

CR

AVE

Value heterogeneity (HVAN)

My team members have similar values

0.933

0.935

0.9313

0.7733

My team members have similar values on work

0.953

My team members share the same belief in the tasks

0.829

My team members have the same understanding of the objectives

0.792

Autonomous learning behavior (LSEN)

I find that most of the new tasks fairly interesting and I often need to take extra effort to learn more about them

0.661

0.86

0.8686

0.5268

When a task process is returned or an error occurs, I will carefully check all the errors and try to understand why I made the error

0.719

I usually try to read all the materials and contents that is required by the teacher

0.8

After the task is completed, I will read the relevant materials again, sort out the process and business relations to make sure I can understand them better

0.778

During the whole experiment, I worked hard and reviewed and summarized carefully after the work every day

0.778

I have been trying to finish all the work as soon as possible

0.597

Task performance (PTAN)

During my work for the team, I am able to get my work done effectively

0.807

0.886

0.8901

0.7299

During my work for the team, I am competent for all kinds of tasks

0.864

During my work for the team, I am able to accomplish all the tasks well

0.89

Innovative performance (PINN)

Our team has made a number of innovative achievements

0.843

0.9

0.9022

0.7548

Our team always comes up with new ideas for solving problems

0.907

Our team members often come up with novel ideas

0.855