D V = ln G D P C t :

Dynamic OLS

Fully modified OLS

Regressors

Coefficients

SE

Coefficients

SE

Long-run coefficients

Crude oil price

0.321*** (8.986)

0.035

0.298*** (7.943)

0.037

Exchange rate

0.040** (2.719)

0.014

0.039** (2.734)

0.014

Constant

6.123*** (43.878)

0.139

6.240484*** (53.770)

0.116