| Themes and Categories | |
| Themes | Categories |
| A Lack of Perceived risk | ・ Considering self as healthy and not getting the illness |
| ・ Considering self as a low-risk group | |
| Knowledge deficit | ・ Inadequate knowledge about the benefits of the HPV vaccination to males |
| Inadequate promotion | ・ Inadequate HPV vaccine promotion targeting to male |
| ・ Inadequate HPV vaccine promotion targeting to the whole population in Hong Kong | |
| A high price of HPV vaccine | ・ Unwillingness to pay for HPV vaccine |
| Inconvenience to receive HPV vaccine | ・ Hard to find |
| ・ Time-consuming | |
| Peer influence | ・ Not mentioned from the peer |