Items | Mean (SD) | Frequency (N, %) | Stress intensity |
Age (years) | 23.1 (1.1) |
|
|
Gender* |
|
|
|
Male | --- | 64 (48.9) | 45.5 (11.4) |
Female | --- | 67 (51.1) | 52.4 (12.7) |
Programme |
|
|
|
First Year Entry | --- | 101 (77.1) | 49.2 (12.2) |
Senior Year Entry | --- | 30 (22.9) | 48.6 (12.6) |
Clinical Experience other than the Compulsory practicums |
|
|
|
Yes | --- | 110 (84) | 48.9 (11.8) |
No | --- | 21 (16) | 49.3 (15.8) |
Coping behaviors# |
|
|
|
Use of instrumental social support | 10.5 (2.3) |
|
|
Planning | 10.3 (1.9) |
|
|
Active coping | 10.3 (1.9) |
|
|
Suppression of competing activities | 10.0 (1.9) |
|
|
Restraint | 9.2 (1.9) |
|
|
Positive reinterpretation and growth | 11.2 (1.8) |
|
|
Use of emotional social support | 10.5 (2.7) |
|
|
Acceptance | 10.1 (1.9) |
|
|
Humor | 7.9 (2.5) |
|
|
Religious Coping | 7.8 (3.9) |
|
|
Mental disengagement | 9.4 (2.2) |
|
|
Focus on and venting of emotions | 9.1 (2.5) |
|
|
Behavioral disengagement | 7.7 (2.4) |
|
|
Denial | 7.2 (2.4) |
|
|
Substance use | 5.8 (2.6) |
|
|