| Characteristics | Become of the child | GOLD | P | S | |
| Positive | Negative | ||||
| Age |
|
|
|
|
|
| ≤30 years | 22 | 222 | 0.70 | 0.23 | NS |
| ≥31 years | 28 | 197 |
|
|
|
| Civil status |
|
|
|
|
|
| Married | 40 | 303 | 1.34 | 0.246 | NS |
| Unmarried | 10 | 116 |
|
|
|
| Marital status |
|
|
|
|
|
| Monogamous | 34 | 228 | 3.34 | 0.067 | NS |
| Polygamous | 16 | 191 |
|
|
|
| Level of education |
|
|
|
|
|
| Without primary level and | 24 | 220 | 0.36 | 0.546 | NS |
| Secondary and university | 26 | 199 |
|
|
|
| Religion |
|
|
|
|
|
| Christian | 46 | 386 | 0.00 | 0.975 | NS |
| Muslim and pagan | 4 | 33 |
|
|
|
| Parity |
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 to 5 children | 26 | 183 | 10.05 | 0.001 | S |
| 6 more children | 24 | 236 |
|
|
|