| Old Technologies (Before 2014) | New Technologies (Between 2014 and 2018) | Technologies that are Still in Use |
| Course managementsystem (CMS) | teaching assistant robot | Corpus |
| Interactive white board | Mobile immersion (mobile instant messenger) | Grammar checker/Automated written corrective feedback |
| ePortfolio | 3D virtual worlds (Chabot and time machine) | Virtual world or serious game |
| Electronic dictionary | online game-based platform | Social networking |
| Electronic gloss orannotation | internet of things and wearable technologies | Wiki |
| Intelligent tutoring system | virtual reality | Mobile and portable devices Tablet PC or PDA |
| Automatic speechrecognition (ASR) andpronunciationprogram | augmented reality | Cell phone or smartphone |
| Blog | |
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| Internet forum ormessage board | smart watch |
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| iPod |
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| Chat |
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