Maternal health and reproductive characteristics | Controls % | Cases % | OR | [95% CI] | P-value | |
Gravidity | ||||||
Primipare | 36.00 (18/50) | 32.14 (9/28) | 0.84 | 0.31 - 2.24 | 0.73 | |
Multipare | 64.00 (32/50) | 67.86 (19/28) | 1.18 | 0.45 - 3.16 | 0.73 | |
Mode of delivery | ||||||
Vaginal delivery | 86.00 (43/50) | 35.71 (10/28) | 0.09 | 0.02 - 0.27 | 0.00 | |
Caesarian section | 14.00 (7/50) | 64.29 (18/28) | 11.05 | 3.63 - 33.60 | 0.00 | |
Self-reported history of hypertension | ||||||
No | 100.00 (50/50) | 92.85 (26/28) | 1 (Ref) | |||
Yes | 0.00 (0/50) | 7.14 (2/28) | UNDF | UNDF | ||
Self-reported history of macrosomia | ||||||
No | 96.00 (48/50) | 75 (21/28) | 1 (Ref) | |||
Yes | 4.00 (2/50) | 25 (7/28) | 8.00 | 1.53 - 41.78 | 0.00 | |
Self-reported history of overweight and/or obesity | ||||||
No | 94.00 (47/50) | 60.71 (17/28) | 1 (Ref) | |||
Yes | 6.00 (3/50) | 39.29 (11/28) | 10.13 | 2.52 - 40.77 | 0.00 | |
Hormonal treatment | ||||||
No | 98.00 (49/50) | 78.57 (22/28) | 1 (Ref) | |||
Yes | 2.00 (1/50) | 21.43 (6/28) | 13.36 | 1.51 - 117.74 | 0.00 | |
Maternal nutrition and physical activity characteristics | ||||||
Fish consumption during pregnancy | ||||||
No | 4.00 (2/50) | 3.57 (1/28) | 1.00 (Ref) | |||
Yes | 96.00 (48/50) | 96.43 (27/28) | 1.12 | 0.09 - 12.98 | 0.92 | |
Lean meat (goat) consumption during pregnancy | ||||||
No | 2.00 (1/50) | 3.57 (1/28) | 1.00 (Ref) | |||
Yes | 98.00 (49/50) | 96.43 (27/28) | 0.55 | 0.03 - 9.16 | 0.67 | |
Fats and charcuteries consumption during pregnancy | ||||||
No | 20.00 (10/50) | 25.00 (7/28) | 1.00 (Ref) | |||
Yes | 80.00 (40/50) | 75.00 (21/28) | 0.75 | 0.24 - 2.25 | 0.60 | |
Soda consumption during pregnancy | ||||||
No | 44.00 (22/50) | 53.57 (15/28) | 1.00 (Ref) | |||
Yes | 56.00 (28/50) | 46.42 (13/28) | 0.68 | 0.26 - 1.72 | 0.41 | |
Tea/coffee consumption during pregnancy | ||||||
No | 40.00 (20/50) | 60.71 (17/28) | 1.00 (Ref) | |||
Yes | 60.00 (30/50) | 39.29 (11/28) | 0.43 | 0.16 - 1.11 | 0.07 | |
Vegetable consumption during pregnancy | ||||||
No | 0.00 (0/50) | 0.00 (0/28) | 1.00 (Ref) | |||
Yes | 100.00 (50/50) | 100.00 (28/28) | 0.00 | UNDF | UNDF | |
Fruit consumption during pregnancy | ||||||
No | 0.00 (0/50) | 0.00 (0/28) | 1.00 (Ref) | |||
Yes | 100.00 (50/50) | 100.00 (28/28) | 0.00 | UNDF | UNDF | |