| Overall | Non-diabetic | |||||||
| % (n/Total) | Mean | S.d | % (n/Total) | Mean | S.d | |||
| Maternal characteristics | ||||||||
| Age (years) | 27.66 | 6.56 | 27.75 | 6.76 | ||||
| <20 | 3.37 (3/89) | 3.85 (3/78) | ||||||
| [20 - 30] | 56.18 (50/89) | 53.85 (42/78) | ||||||
| [30 - 40] | 30.33 (27/89) | 30.77 (24/78) | ||||||
| >40 | 10.11 (9/89) | 11.54 (9/78) | ||||||
| Education (years) |
| |||||||
| None | 12.35 (11/89) | 12.82 (10/78) | ||||||
| <5 | 24.71 (22/89) | 25.64 (20/78) | ||||||
| [5 - 9] | 35.95 (32/89) | 34.62 (27/78) | ||||||
| [9 - 12] | 14.60 (13/89) | 14.10 (11/78) | ||||||
| >12 | 12.35 (11/89) | 12.82 (10/78) | ||||||
| Residence | ||||||||
| Urban | 67.41 (60/89) | 65.38 (51/78) | ||||||
| Rural | 32.59 (29/89) | 34.62 (27/78) | ||||||
| Ethnicity | ||||||||
| Arab | 41.57 (37/89) | 39.74 (31/78) | ||||||
| Amazigh | 58.43 (52/89) | 60.26 (47/78) | ||||||
| Profession | ||||||||
| Yes | 14.60 (13/89) | 12.82 (10/78) | ||||||
| No | 85.40 (76/89) | 87.18 (68/78) | ||||||
| Height (m) | 1.59 | 0.05 | 1.59 | 0.06 | ||||
| [1.4 - 1.5] | 1.12 (1/89) | 1.28 (1/78) | ||||||
| [1.5 - 1.6] | 46.06 (41/89) | 43.59 (34/78) | ||||||
| [1.6 - 1.7] | 56.17 (45/89) | 52.56 (41/78) | ||||||
| >1.7 | 2.24 (2/89) | 2.56 (2/78) | ||||||
| Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2) | 25.50 | 3.78 | 25.24 | 3.82 | ||||
| Underweight (<18.5) | 1.12 (1/89) | 1.28 (1/78) | ||||||
| Normal (18.5 - 24.9) | 50.56 (45/89) | 52.56 (41/78) | ||||||
| Overweight (25 - 29.9) | 37.07 (33/89) | 35.39 (28/78) | ||||||
| Obese (>30) | 11.23 (10/89) | 10.25 (8/78) | ||||||
| Overweight and obesity (>25) | 48.31 (43/89) | 46.15 (36/78) | ||||||
| Overall gestational weight gain (kg) | 8.09 | 2.32 | 7.80 | 2.12 | ||||
| GWG above IOM | 7.86 (7/89) | 7.69 (6/78) | ||||||
| GWG within IOM | 33.70 (30/89) | 42.30 (33/78) | ||||||
| GWG below IOM | 58.42 (52/89) | 50.00 (39/78) | ||||||