[20]

questionnaire and static analysis

Gamified approach

2012

Punjab

programming concepts

motivation engagement

Points

Badges

[14]

implementation

Traditional approach

2013

USA

Developing games

fun

storyboarding

[15]

implementation

Internet based

2014

Sudan

Information Technology

engagement

Badges, leaderborad, points

[1]

implementation

Gamified approach

2014

India

Data base

Interactive, easier

Points, level